No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
2159 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
2159 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
2159 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
2159 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- L12_DISORDSKINAPPENDIX
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- L60
- Name in latin
- Unguis incarnatus
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Ingrowing nail
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Nail disorders
- Disorders of skin appendages
- Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 17737 | 7233 | 10429 |
| Only index persons | 16406 | 6643 | 9763 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.29 |
| Only index persons | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.37 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 31.79 | 48.16 | 20.32 |
| Only index persons | 30.95 | 46.59 | 20.32 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 2159 | 1138 | 1021 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.45 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 40.55 | 49.19 | 30.92 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 1928
- Matched controls
- 19280
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
L60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ingrowing nail
411.5
323.0
1667
295
QDH01
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of nail bed in toe
1047.0
323.0
345
*
QDH00
NOMESCO Finland
Avulsion of toe nail
415.9
226.5
223
6
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
9.2
205.3
470
653
7030A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of nail, Ingrowing nail
+∞
203.8
192
*
QDH05
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of deformity of toe nail
111.3
115.5
125
12
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
3.8
96.8
1715
13062
70302
ICD-8 Finland
Diseases of nail, Unguis incarnatus
+∞
91.4
87
*
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
3.0
90.0
705
3150
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
2.3
62.4
1284
9003
RJ425
NOMESCO Finland
NA
99.1
61.2
67
7
S94
ICPC
Ingrowing nail
11.0
58.5
114
109
S22
ICPC
Nail symptom/complaint
4.9
54.4
191
426
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
2.4
52.9
549
2719
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
2.4
49.7
515
2530
S09
ICPC
Infected finger/toe
6.1
47.6
136
238
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
3.7
46.4
219
644
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
5.0
45.5
153
325
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
3.4
45.2
235
746
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
2.2
42.6
518
2719
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
2.0
42.6
792
4981
RJ411
NOMESCO Finland
NA
25.3
42.1
59
24
RJ410
NOMESCO Finland
NA
46.6
41.1
50
11
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.3
40.1
465
2379
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
4.6
40.0
146
338
L84
ICD-10 Finland
Corns and callosities
5.7
39.5
118
218
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
3.9
38.7
169
463
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
4.9
38.4
132
287
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
6.2
37.8
105
177
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.1
37.4
1596
13367
RJ421
NOMESCO Finland
NA
32.8
36.7
48
15
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
3.2
36.4
207
699
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical (antibiotics for topical use)
2.7
35.6
263
1053
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.9
35.5
231
854
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
4.6
35.0
126
287
RJ190
NOMESCO Finland
NA
79.7
34.9
39
5
RJ426
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
34.5
33
*
RJ420
NOMESCO Finland
NA
26.7
34.2
47
18
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.9
33.7
675
4264
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
13.9
33.1
57
42
E0000UV
ATC
NA
1.8
32.3
754
5002
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.9
32.1
694
4484
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
2.5
31.9
276
1204
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
5.3
31.3
99
196
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.8
31.3
222
865
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.0
30.6
447
2488
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
3.4
29.9
156
493
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
4.5
29.2
106
244
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
4.4
29.1
110
263
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.9
28.9
501
2969
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.9
28.7
537
3271
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.8
28.5
736
4989
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
2.1
28.0
353
1839
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.7
27.9
1122
8666
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.1
27.8
361
1904
A10AA01
ATC
NA
4.5
27.6
100
230
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
6.4
27.4
73
117
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.2
27.3
324
1644
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.9
27.0
451
2627
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.8
26.7
187
720
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.0
26.5
384
2116
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
3.5
25.9
128
388
A10AA02
ATC
NA
4.0
25.9
108
284
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.9
25.5
454
2697
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
2.1
25.4
323
1682
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.7
25.4
660
4442
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
5.0
25.1
82
169
R4180
NOMESCO Finland
Podiatric therapy
10.7
24.8
48
46
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.7
24.8
800
5725
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil; inhalant, oral
1.8
24.5
527
3333
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
2.5
24.5
200
840
RJ511
NOMESCO Finland
NA
38.1
24.0
30
8
9759
FHL
Other measure in this category
68.3
23.8
27
*
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
3.8
23.7
105
291
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.7
23.7
723
5073
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
5.2
23.5
74
147
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
2.4
23.4
214
955
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.6
23.4
868
6421
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
2.1
23.3
286
1463
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
3.1
23.2
137
471
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
7.4
23.0
55
76
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.6
23.0
825
6036
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
5.8
22.9
66
118
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.8
22.8
515
3296
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.2
22.3
253
1250
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
10.4
22.1
43
42
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.8
22.0
498
3182
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.6
21.8
1034
8097
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
3.1
21.8
123
409
L60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nail disorder, unspecified
8.1
21.8
49
62
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.8
21.7
451
2804
H3603, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
7.3
21.6
52
73
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
5.5
21.4
64
120
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
5.9
21.2
60
105
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
3.2
21.2
117
386
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.8
21.2
445
2775
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.2
21.0
238
1173
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
3.1
21.0
122
417
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.6
20.9
665
4676
L60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other nail disorders
9.7
20.8
42
44
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.8
20.7
391
2353
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
5.9
20.6
58
101
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.6
20.6
677
4798
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
2.5
20.6
168
706
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
3.2
20.5
110
356
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
8.4
20.5
45
55
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.8
20.0
418
2596
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
6.5
20.0
52
82
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.1
19.9
233
1167
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
7.4
19.8
47
65
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.8
19.7
399
2449
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
3.0
19.6
118
412
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
10.5
19.6
38
37
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.6
19.6
864
6574
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
5.3
19.4
60
117
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.1
19.4
240
1231
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.4
19.3
169
736
9751
FHL
Nail removal in the operating room or under anesthesia
46.5
19.2
23
5
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
9.5
19.1
39
42
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
6.7
18.9
48
73
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.9
18.9
315
1808
L60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Onycholysis
10.2
18.9
37
37
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.6
18.9
588
4089
D01BA02
ATC
terbinafine; oral; topical
1.7
18.7
437
2796
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
3.1
18.6
103
341
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.0
18.6
269
1467
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.6
18.5
644
4602
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.5
18.3
930
7277
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
1.9
18.2
316
1839
RJ414
NOMESCO Finland
NA
19.5
18.2
27
14
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.5
18.2
1093
8882
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
2.8
18.2
118
432
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.5
18.0
1093
8895
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.6
18.0
653
4712
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.8
17.8
357
2178
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.5
17.8
1277
10786
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.8
17.7
350
2124
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.0
17.7
237
1250
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
2.3
17.7
166
749
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.6
17.6
1339
11446
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
4.0
17.5
70
179
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.1
17.4
221
1142
SPAT1143
SPAT
Partial or complete excision of nail
8.2
17.3
38
47
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
5.3
17.1
52
100
M20.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other hammer toe(s) (acquired)
3.3
17.1
87
271
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.1
17.1
209
1063
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.9
17.0
268
1503
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.8
17.0
326
1955
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.2
17.0
188
914
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
3.2
16.9
92
301
D01AE16
ATC
amorolfine; topical
2.1
16.9
207
1051
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.5
16.9
786
5989
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.6
16.8
605
4336
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
2.5
16.8
136
569
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
6.3
16.7
44
71
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.1
16.7
202
1024
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.7
16.6
435
2867
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.5
16.6
682
5043
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.9
16.5
283
1634
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
2.2
16.5
173
822
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.7
16.5
403
2606
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
2.1
16.4
186
913
QCH00
NOMESCO Finland
Avulsion of finger nail
40.4
16.3
20
5
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
2.1
16.3
190
946
L08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
4.0
16.3
65
166
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.9
16.2
242
1331
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
1.6
16.2
476
3232
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.7
16.2
387
2481
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.6
16.1
625
4551
B35.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tinea unguium
2.6
16.0
118
470
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
5.2
15.9
49
96
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
15.7
677
5041
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.6
15.6
522
3662
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.6
15.6
510
3560
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
2.4
15.5
133
572
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
4.1
15.5
61
154
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.6
15.5
456
3095
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.6
15.4
512
3584
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.9
15.4
224
1221
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
2.0
15.3
212
1133
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.8
15.2
298
1798
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.2
15.2
165
797
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
15.2
343
2162
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.7
15.2
321
1983
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.7
15.2
358
2285
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
2.4
15.2
128
547
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.8
15.1
305
1856
L85.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified epidermal thickening
23.6
15.1
21
9
QDE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in lower limb
3.8
15.1
64
173
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
4.4
15.1
54
125
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.7
15.0
391
2565
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.6
14.9
480
3331
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.5
14.9
911
7296
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
14.8
453
3099
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
2.7
14.8
100
379
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.5
14.7
655
4897
L60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Nail dystrophy
18.5
14.7
22
12
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.9
14.7
244
1394
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.6
14.7
491
3436
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
1.5
14.7
556
4010
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.6
14.5
386
2544
H3601, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
5.6
14.5
42
77
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.5
14.5
748
5772
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.8
14.4
95
354
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.1
14.4
166
824
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
3.0
14.4
82
277
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
7.9
14.3
32
41
RJ521
NOMESCO Finland
NA
27.4
14.3
19
7
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.9
14.2
226
1270
ZY020
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone, letter or other consultation without direct patient contact
2.4
14.2
128
566
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
2.1
14.1
176
900
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
2.0
14.1
180
931
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
8.4
14.0
30
36
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.7
13.9
303
1885
NH1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.3
13.8
51
122
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
2.2
13.8
148
712
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.5
13.8
1297
11251
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.5
13.7
544
3952
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.5
13.7
539
3910
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
2.2
13.6
139
650
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
4.0
13.6
54
138
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
5.6
13.6
39
71
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
3.4
13.6
65
195
QDE99
NOMESCO Finland
Other excision or repair of lesion of skin of lower limb
7.2
13.5
32
45
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.7
13.5
285
1754
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
2.0
13.5
169
866
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.6
13.4
407
2771
J01XC01
ATC
fusidic acid; systemic
5.0
13.4
42
85
L04AX03
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (immunosuppressants)
2.0
13.3
167
858
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.7
13.3
287
1780
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.6
13.3
399
2708
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
5.7
13.2
37
66
B35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Tinea pedis
2.9
13.1
80
283
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
6.6
13.1
33
51
E000001
ATC
NA
1.6
13.1
363
2415
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
4.0
13.0
52
134
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
2.0
13.0
184
987
J01CF02
ATC
cloxacillin; systemic
3.8
13.0
54
144
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.2
13.0
130
603
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
5.8
13.0
36
63
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.8
13.0
221
1271
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
4.1
13.0
50
125
TNX10
NOMESCO Finland
Arthrocentesis, unspecified region, unspecified region
2.3
13.0
122
551
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.6
12.9
432
3007
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.6
12.9
364
2429
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.7
12.9
259
1572
RJ422
NOMESCO Finland
NA
50.3
12.8
15
*
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.5
12.8
484
3468
NH1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.4
12.8
45
103
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.4
12.7
1051
8818
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.6
12.6
413
2859
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.8
12.6
235
1390
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Tooth X-ray examination
1.4
12.6
968
8006
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
32.2
12.6
16
5
RJ210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
17.4
12.5
19
11
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
6.7
12.5
31
47
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.5
12.5
502
3645
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.8
12.4
236
1405
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
3.4
12.4
58
172
160
Kela drug reimbursment
exenatide
3.8
12.3
52
141
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.6
12.3
338
2237
L73.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified follicular disorders
14.4
12.3
20
14
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
5.0
12.2
38
77
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
5.1
12.1
37
73
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
2.4
12.1
101
431
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.6
12.0
405
2819
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.4
12.0
853
6926
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.5
11.9
578
4357
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.6
11.9
303
1962
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
3.5
11.9
55
161
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.5
11.8
527
3903
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.1
11.8
142
715
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on two surfaces of tooth
1.4
11.8
1025
8621
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
2.3
11.8
109
489
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.5
11.8
454
3261
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.4
11.7
717
5656
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
9.7
11.7
23
24
L70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acne vulgaris
4.0
11.7
46
118
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.8
11.6
202
1166
M77.4
ICD-10 Finland
Metatarsalgia
2.4
11.6
98
422
Z01.4
ICD-10 Finland
Gynaecological examination (general)(routine)
1.7
11.6
244
1501
L01BA01
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (folic acid analog.)
2.8
11.6
72
260
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.8
11.6
198
1138
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
10.1
11.5
22
22
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.5
11.5
564
4259
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
11.5
183
1026
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.5
11.4
433
3091
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.8
11.4
219
1306
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.5
11.4
523
3894
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
7.9
11.4
25
32
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.7
11.3
240
1478
RJ412
NOMESCO Finland
NA
15.1
11.3
18
12
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.1
11.3
126
618
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
6.6
11.3
28
43
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockade of nerve
1.4
11.3
817
6634
B03XA01
ATC
erythropoietin; parenteral
8.9
11.3
23
26
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
2.9
11.2
67
237
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.5
11.1
551
4160
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.6
11.1
304
2007
M01AC06
ATC
meloxicam; systemic, rectal
1.4
11.1
580
4427
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.9
11.1
154
823
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.5
11.1
518
3868
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
2.3
11.0
102
460
-1
NOMESCO Finland
NA
1.4
11.0
613
4734
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
2.1
11.0
117
563
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
3.2
11.0
56
178
ZXC10
NOMESCO Finland
Use of laser
3.5
10.9
49
141
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.5
10.9
496
3681
XQ800
NOMESCO Finland
Prick test
2.0
10.9
140
727
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
7.8
10.9
24
31
QXA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of skin, site unspecified
3.5
10.8
49
142
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.0
10.8
135
691
J05AB01
ATC
aciclovir; systemic
1.6
10.8
332
2256
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.7
10.8
257
1635
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.7
10.8
217
1316
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants
1.4
10.8
562
4285
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
4.1
10.7
40
98
L72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Trichilemmal cyst
2.6
10.7
76
298
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
21.6
10.7
15
7
Z96.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of endocrine implants
13.0
10.6
18
14
L30.4
ICD-10 Finland
Erythema intertrigo
5.0
10.6
33
67
QCH01
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of nail bed in finger
60.3
10.6
12
*
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.8
10.6
183
1055
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.5
10.6
81
330
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.9
10.5
157
862
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
4.9
10.5
33
68
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.5
10.5
478
3543
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
3.3
10.5
51
157
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.7
10.4
249
1585
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.4
10.4
969
8172
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.5
10.4
416
3000
QCH05
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of deformity of finger nail
+∞
10.4
10
*
ND2DA
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral hand X-ray examination
3.8
10.4
42
111
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
1.9
10.4
163
911
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
1.9
10.4
163
911
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic (ophth., corticosteroids and antiinfectives in comb.)
1.5
10.4
488
3638
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
2.1
10.4
114
554
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.8
10.3
172
982
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.7
10.3
209
1269
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
1.8
10.3
177
1022
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
2.2
10.3
102
476
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
9.6
10.3
20
21
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
4.1
10.2
38
93
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
6.3
10.1
26
42
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.5
10.1
344
2390
TNX92
NOMESCO Finland
Supporting bandage or orthosis of lower limb
3.7
10.1
42
114
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
4.3
10.1
36
85
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.7
10.1
217
1341
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
2.4
10.1
87
379
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.9
10.1
155
861
J01DA06
ATC
[U] cefuroxime; systemic
1.6
10.1
242
1543
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
10.1
10.0
19
19
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
10.1
10.0
19
19
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.3
10.0
90
401
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
1.7
10.0
213
1311
NH3DA
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral foot X-ray examination
3.5
10.0
45
131
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.5
10.0
338
2348
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
2.5
9.9
74
298
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.6
9.8
306
2080
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.6
9.7
263
1726
A12BA01
ATC
potassium chloride; oral
2.8
9.7
59
212
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.7
9.7
220
1380
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.7
9.7
202
1234
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
3.0
9.7
55
187
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.7
9.6
224
1415
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.4
9.6
1168
10227
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.9
9.6
140
763
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.4
9.6
533
4094
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.7
9.5
212
1323
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.5
9.5
437
3234
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
4.7
9.5
31
67
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.4
9.5
653
5212
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.5
9.5
309
2123
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.6
9.5
251
1639
E000006
ATC
NA
2.0
9.4
119
615
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.6
9.4
286
1932
L60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Onychogryphosis
17.6
9.4
14
8
QDH10
NOMESCO Finland
Transfer of toe nail, microsurgical
+∞
9.4
9
*
A10BJ01
ATC
exenatide; parenteral
5.9
9.4
25
43
NHG77
NOMESCO Finland
Arthroplasty of interphalangeal tarsal joint(s)
3.4
9.3
44
133
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.4
9.3
446
3330
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.7
9.3
192
1171
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.8
9.3
156
892
NDM40
NOMESCO Finland
Discission of sheath of tendon of wrist or hand
2.9
9.2
54
189
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
3.3
9.2
44
134
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.4
9.2
1469
13402
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.7
9.2
209
1310
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.7
9.2
193
1184
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.4
9.1
751
6163
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.7
9.1
185
1124
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
2.1
9.1
103
510
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
2.5
9.1
69
283
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.9
9.1
122
647
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
3.0
9.1
49
164
A08AB01
ATC
orlistat; oral
7.1
9.0
21
30
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
10.1
9.0
17
17
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
2.0
9.0
119
625
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
2.5
9.0
68
278
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.7
8.9
177
1068
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
3.9
8.9
35
91
A10BX01
ATC
guar gum; systemic
2.7
8.9
57
212
L57.0
ICD-10 Finland
Actinic keratosis
2.0
8.9
116
605
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.5
8.9
312
2180
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
2.1
8.9
94
451
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
2.5
8.9
70
291
L88
ICPC
Rheumatoid/seropositive arthritis
2.6
8.8
64
255
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
2.1
8.8
99
488
NHM99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on fascia, ganglion, synovial sheath or bursa of ankle or foot
6.8
8.8
21
31
C03EA01
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide and potassium-sparing agents; oral
1.7
8.8
200
1254
L20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atopic dermatitis, unspecified
2.5
8.8
67
275
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.6
8.8
220
1417
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.4
8.8
535
4168
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
Fillning on one surface of tooth
1.3
8.8
926
7882
L60
ICD-10 Finland
Nail disorders
5.6
8.7
24
43
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
5.6
8.7
24
43
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.6
8.7
242
1597
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
1.6
8.7
239
1578
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
4.9
8.7
27
56
J01MA01
ATC
ofloxacin; systemic
1.9
8.7
119
636
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
3.0
8.7
47
158
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.6
8.6
250
1670
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.5
8.6
327
2324
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.3
8.6
716
5868
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
1.9
8.6
120
644
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
1.7
8.6
177
1079
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
2.2
8.6
83
385
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.4
8.6
629
5052
NHU20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of internal fixation device from ankle or foot
2.3
8.5
75
332
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone, combinations; topical
1.7
8.5
180
1106
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.1
8.5
90
433
S80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of knee
2.0
8.5
111
580
D07AD01
ATC
clobetasol; topical
1.6
8.5
235
1551
P01BA02
ATC
hydroxychloroquine; oral
1.9
8.5
123
669
M14.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neuropathic arthropathy
27.6
8.5
11
*
L03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of trunk
6.4
8.5
21
33
QBE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin of trunk
2.0
8.5
103
526
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
6.0
8.4
22
37
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
2.3
8.4
79
359
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
1.7
8.4
169
1021
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
2.0
8.4
111
584
D01AE15
ATC
terbinafine; topical
2.0
8.4
111
585
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.5
8.4
262
1782
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.7
8.4
172
1048
T82
ICPC
Obesity
2.4
8.4
67
280
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
2.2
8.4
84
395
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
2.0
8.4
106
547
B07.9
ICD-10 Finland
Verruca simplex
2.4
8.3
70
302
R05FA02
ATC
opium derivatives and expectorants; systemic
1.4
8.3
621
4997
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
2.5
8.3
62
253
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.5
8.3
331
2375
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
6.2
8.3
21
34
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
5.3
8.3
24
46
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
5.3
8.3
24
46
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
2.3
8.3
75
334
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
2.4
8.3
70
304
L20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Besnier prurigo
1.9
8.2
127
707
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.4
8.2
545
4297
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
1.9
8.2
115
618
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
2.2
8.2
78
359
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.3
8.2
1232
11005
NH3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of foot
6.5
8.2
20
31
M05.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
2.2
8.2
80
373
L02.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of trunk
2.4
8.1
66
280
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.5
8.1
329
2368
M01AX05
ATC
glucosamine; oral
1.5
8.1
256
1744
M75.9
ICD-10 Finland
Shoulder lesion, unspecified
2.2
8.1
79
365
D02AE01
ATC
carbamide; topical
1.9
8.1
110
584
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
3.1
8.1
43
143
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
1.9
8.1
114
614
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.9
8.1
110
585
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.8
8.1
142
826
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
1.6
8.1
193
1227
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
8.2
8.1
17
21
S92.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of metatarsal bone
2.4
8.1
63
263
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.5
8.1
340
2466
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
3.5
8.1
35
100
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
1.9
8.1
108
572
M19.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary arthrosis of other joints
1.8
8.1
142
828
NHG80
NOMESCO Finland
Fusion of first tarsometatarsal joint
2.5
8.0
60
245
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.8
8.0
134
764
L82
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic keratosis
1.6
8.0
200
1284
M14.6*E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
22.1
8.0
11
5
QDH
NOMESCO Finland
Operations on toe nails
22.1
8.0
11
5
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.8
8.0
125
699
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.8
8.0
127
715
B37.2
ICD-10 Finland
Candidiasis of skin and nail
5.5
8.0
22
40
A10BX04
ATC
[U] exenatide; parenteral
4.4
7.9
27
62
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.1
7.9
41
134
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
2.8
7.9
48
174
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.5
7.9
242
1640
L08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
2.8
7.9
50
184
H3600, E103
ICD-10 Finland
NA
3.5
7.9
35
102
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.5
7.9
292
2061
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.6
7.9
209
1365
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
2.6
7.8
55
217
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
5.7
7.8
21
37
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.6
7.8
234
1576
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
2.1
7.8
89
442
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
1.8
7.8
131
752
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.5
7.8
295
2091
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
1.9
7.8
110
596
M01AB01
ATC
indometacin; systemic, rectal
1.9
7.7
105
557
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
2.0
7.7
97
503
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
1.9
7.7
103
546
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
1.8
7.7
128
734
E000003
ATC
NA
2.2
7.7
76
355
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.0
7.7
90
453
NHS99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation for infection of tendon, joint or bone of ankle or foot
18.4
7.6
11
6
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.9
7.6
114
630
RJ512
NOMESCO Finland
NA
11.9
7.6
13
11
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
2.0
7.5
87
435
I80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities
2.4
7.5
59
247
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Filling on tree or more surfaces of tooth
1.3
7.5
632
5163
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
3.5
7.5
33
96
J02AC02
ATC
itraconazole; systemic
1.5
7.5
257
1783
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
4.1
7.5
27
66
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.7
7.5
145
868
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
1.9
7.5
105
565
S91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
4.0
7.5
28
71
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
2.5
7.4
55
223
E03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis
2.9
7.4
41
141
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
2.0
7.4
93
483
L30.3
ICD-10 Finland
Infective dermatitis
2.6
7.4
51
198
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
4.1
7.4
27
67
B02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Zoster without complication
2.1
7.4
79
384
K07.60
ICD-10 Finland
Snapping jaw
2.1
7.3
79
385
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
2.0
7.3
94
490
J01FA01
ATC
erythromycin; systemic
1.5
7.3
238
1631
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.5
7.3
255
1778
H10
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis
1.9
7.3
100
535
N0832, E102
ICD-10 Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
RJ520
NOMESCO Finland
NA
+∞
7.3
7
*
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
4.2
7.3
26
63
TQW40
NOMESCO Finland
Remowal of suture of skin
1.9
7.2
109
602
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
1.7
7.2
146
884
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
1.5
7.2
303
2194
RJ630
NOMESCO Finland
NA
15.8
7.2
11
7
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.7
7.2
153
944
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.5
7.2
281
2006
M20.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hallux valgus (acquired)
1.8
7.2
116
658
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.3
7.2
667
5525
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.5
7.1
225
1534
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.9
7.1
105
578
I79.2*E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic peripheral angiopathy
20.1
7.1
10
5
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.7
7.1
132
783
S01
ICPC
Pain/tenderness of skin
2.2
7.1
70
328
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.4
7.1
357
2678
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.4
7.1
317
2326
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
6.0
7.1
18
30
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.6
7.1
205
1368
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.5
7.1
270
1919
WX722
NOMESCO Finland
PEEP
2.2
7.1
67
308
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
2.1
7.1
81
403
A08
ICPC
Swelling
2.3
7.0
59
256
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
10.1
7.0
13
13
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.5
7.0
264
1869
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.4
7.0
487
3855
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
2.1
7.0
79
393
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
4.1
7.0
25
61
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
2.7
7.0
43
159
L21.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other seborrhoeic dermatitis
3.8
7.0
27
71
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other doctors statement
1.4
7.0
379
2878
CL2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Ocular fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
2.9
6.9
40
140
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
1.6
6.9
181
1177
L03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis, unspecified
3.0
6.9
37
125
M17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary gonarthrosis, bilateral
1.6
6.9
164
1041
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.4
6.9
330
2451
A10AA03
ATC
NA
4.1
6.9
25
62
J01CE08
ATC
benzathine benzylpenicillin; parenteral
4.8
6.8
21
44
SPAT1252
SPAT
Overall medication plan or its review
1.9
6.8
94
504
O80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous vertex delivery
0.6
6.8
131
2007
M05.9
ICD-10 Finland
Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified
3.1
6.8
34
110
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.4
6.8
318
2351
H3600, E113
ICD-10 Finland
NA
4.0
6.8
25
63
Z43.0
ICD-10 Finland
Attention to tracheostomy
40.2
6.8
8
*
TJA33
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous introduction of peritoneal dialysis catheter
16.7
6.7
10
6
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
2.0
6.7
77
386
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.8
6.7
112
640
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
2.5
6.7
48
193
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.5
6.7
224
1544
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
3.5
6.7
29
84
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
2.1
6.7
74
364
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.5
6.7
264
1890
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.4
6.7
366
2783
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
2.3
6.6
56
243
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.4
6.6
320
2376
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
2.2
6.6
64
297
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.7
6.6
132
800
SFA00
NOMESCO Finland
Small filling
1.5
6.6
194
1299
M75.4
ICD-10 Finland
Impingement syndrome of shoulder
1.8
6.6
100
557
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.9
6.6
98
542
K05.30
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis complex
1.6
6.5
168
1089
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.3
6.5
622
5151
F43.22
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder with mixed anxiety and depression
2.1
6.5
73
362
C03EB01
ATC
furosemide and potassium-sparing agents; systemic
2.4
6.5
50
209
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Adjuvant procedure of filling therapy
1.4
6.5
412
3209
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
1.6
6.5
175
1147
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
1.7
6.5
141
877
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
2.1
6.5
71
351
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
3.8
6.5
25
66
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.5
6.5
213
1468
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
5.7
6.4
17
30
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.7
6.4
139
863
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.5
6.4
191
1284
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
2.7
6.4
42
160
A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Symptomatic neurosyphilis
70.1
6.4
7
*
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.4
6.4
360
2745
Z00.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other general examinations
1.7
6.4
115
676
SPAT1305
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to physical exercise
1.6
6.4
143
894
XQ848
NOMESCO Finland
Dermatological photography
2.6
6.4
43
168
T14.0
ICD-10 Finland
Superficial injury of unspecified body region
3.5
6.4
27
77
Y57
ICD-10 Finland
Adverse effects in the therapeutic use of other and unspecified drugs and medicaments
2.9
6.4
35
121
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
3.9
6.4
24
62
K03.66
ICD-10 Finland
Tooth plaque
1.8
6.3
107
615
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.6
6.3
155
991
I84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids without complication
1.8
6.3
111
649
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
6.6
6.3
15
23
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.4
6.3
327
2458
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.4
6.3
274
1998
N06AA10
ATC
nortriptyline; systemic
2.6
6.3
42
163
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.8
6.3
96
536
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.4
6.3
267
1935
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
5.5
6.3
17
31
C09CA03
ATC
valsartan; oral
1.7
6.3
117
693
QDG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of lower limb
4.6
6.3
20
44
KBV12
NOMESCO Finland
Transluminal endoscopic removal of stent from ureter
3.8
6.3
24
63
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate- or long-acting comb. with fast-acting)
3.3
6.3
29
89
NH3DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI of foot
18.1
6.3
9
5
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
2.5
6.3
46
189
D48.5
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Skin
1.9
6.2
82
435
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.7
6.2
120
719
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
1.9
6.2
91
499
A10BK01
ATC
dapagliflozin; oral
2.1
6.2
64
308
R06AX22
ATC
ebastine; oral
1.4
6.2
274
2004
J01CA08
ATC
pivmecillinam; oral
1.3
6.2
554
4538
EB1SA
NOMESCO Finland
Dental X-ray, bite-wing X-ray on one side of the mouth
1.3
6.2
870
7568
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
1.3
6.2
435
3442
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.7
6.2
120
724
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
4.5
6.2
20
45
C09CA06
ATC
candesartan; oral
1.4
6.2
289
2137
NH3BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI of foot
5.3
6.1
17
32
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
2.0
6.1
72
363
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.5
6.1
231
1634
J02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pharyngitis, unspecified
1.9
6.1
89
490
L71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other rosacea
7.7
6.1
13
17
L01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Impetigo [any organism] [any site]
3.1
6.1
31
102
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
3.0
6.1
32
108
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
12.6
6.1
10
8
NH1CM
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot extensive MRI examination with 3 Tesla magnet
12.6
6.1
10
8
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.6
6.1
160
1044
M01AX01
ATC
nabumetone; oral
2.1
6.1
65
317
N30.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic cystitis
4.9
6.0
18
37
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
2.3
6.0
50
218
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.6
6.0
138
870
QXA20
NOMESCO Finland
Skin abrasion, unspecified location
10.0
6.0
11
11
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
2.5
6.0
46
190
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.3
6.0
1082
9690
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint L12_NAIL_INGROW and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| L12_NAIL_INGROW | 1.527 [1.36, 1.72] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.996 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.303 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 809 out of 5436 females with L12_NAIL_INGROW died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| L12_NAIL_INGROW | 1.455 [1.26, 1.68] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.99 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.054 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 676 out of 6439 males with L12_NAIL_INGROW died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have L12_NAIL_INGROW.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.161% | 0.288% |
| 5 | 0.906% | 1.737% |
| 10 | 2.069% | 4.731% |
| 15 | 4.191% | 8.483% |
| 20 | 7.372% | 14.601% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: L12_NAIL_INGROW – Ingrowing nail
GWS hits: -
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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