duodenal ulcer: An ulcer in the duodenal wall.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
520210 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
520210 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
520210 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
4744 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
4744 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
4744 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
4744 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- K11_OESSTODUO
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 4
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- K20-K31
- Name in latin
- Ulcus duodeni
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Duodenal ulcer
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
Similar with less cases:
- Duodenal ulcer - Unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation, drug-induced
- Duodenal ulcer - Acute with haemorrhage, drug-induced
- Duodenal ulcer - Chronic without haemorrhage or perforation, drug-induced
- Duodenal ulcer - Acute without haemorrhage or perforation, drug-induced
- Duodenal ulcer - Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage, drug-induced
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 53200 | 19840 | 32409 |
| Only index persons | 35730 | 13527 | 22203 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.78 | 0.57 | 0.91 |
| Only index persons | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.85 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 64.03 | 69.06 | 60.89 |
| Only index persons | 61.01 | 65.35 | 58.37 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 4744 | 1483 | 3261 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 1.15 | 0.51 | 1.44 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 61.40 | 59.47 | 62.28 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS (R11)
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 4290
- Matched controls
- 42908
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
15.5
323.0
2685
4184
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
13.3
323.0
932
874
K26.0
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, acute with haemorrhage
+∞
323.0
912
*
K26.3
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, acute without haemorrhage or perforation
+∞
323.0
566
*
K26.4
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage
+∞
323.0
474
*
K26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
4870.7
323.0
1131
*
K26.7
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, chronic without haemorrhage or perforation
+∞
323.0
386
*
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
24.7
323.0
527
242
K25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
408.2
271.5
270
7
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
3.3
241.3
1649
6874
5322B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,VUOTAVA]
+∞
238.8
227
*
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.9
232.1
2978
18677
5322A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
231.3
220
*
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
13.8
195.5
349
274
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
3.2
190.8
1242
4832
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
9.2
188.9
417
498
K25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage
1891.5
179.3
173
*
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
2.8
173.4
1512
7052
K29.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic superficial gastritis
78.6
172.1
195
26
K26.1
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, acute with perforation
+∞
170.9
163
*
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
2.4
147.5
1716
9204
1300
FHL
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (also includes staining)
22.3
142.6
211
99
A02BD07
ATC
lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin; systemic
6.3
140.2
398
685
K22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of oesophagus
241.0
136.8
140
6
K25.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic without haemorrhage or perforation
678.8
134.4
132
*
K29.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastritis, unspecified
23.9
128.6
186
81
K25.3
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute without haemorrhage or perforation
646.9
128.1
126
*
K29.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gastritis, unspecified
41.8
128.0
161
40
K25.4
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage
313.6
119.8
121
*
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
3.1
115.0
708
2537
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
8.6
114.6
260
320
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
5.2
114.2
378
779
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
2.3
108.9
1376
7412
K26.5
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, chronic or unspecified with perforation
+∞
108.8
104
*
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
2.3
101.5
1190
6143
JDA32
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic injection in stomach or pylorus
119.5
97.4
105
9
K29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenitis
127.9
93.4
100
8
K92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
6.0
93.2
270
472
A02BDXX
ATC
NA
5.5
91.8
288
555
5321A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
90.9
87
*
A02BD03
ATC
lansoprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole; systemic
3.5
89.4
452
1382
JDW98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic operation on stomach or duodenum
13.1
86.1
155
122
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
5.2
86.1
281
566
JDA42
NOMESCO Finland
Other endoscopic haemostatic procedure in stomach or pylorus
55.6
82.5
98
18
5320B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,VUOTAVA]
+∞
81.5
78
*
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
2.0
80.5
1455
8861
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
3.5
80.4
411
1264
5321B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,VUOTAVA]
+∞
79.4
76
*
5320A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
76.3
73
*
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
2.7
74.9
592
2437
6354
FHL
Proximal selective (parietal cell)
368.4
72.9
73
*
JDH25
NOMESCO Finland
Other endoscopic haemostatic procedure in duodenum
668.3
67.1
66
*
JDH70
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of perforated ulcer of duodenum
668.3
67.1
66
*
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
3.3
67.1
359
1138
6318
FHL
Resection (2/3) and gastrojejunostomy (including Roux-Y)
106.0
67.0
73
7
K29.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute gastritis
57.4
66.9
79
14
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
2.9
66.2
448
1671
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.4
65.3
610
2740
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
3.8
63.0
287
799
5321C
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,PERFOROITUNUT]
+∞
59.5
57
*
6313
FHL
Gastronomy
585.8
58.8
58
*
K29.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute haemorrhagic gastritis
585.8
58.8
58
*
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
1.8
57.5
1324
8541
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
2.5
57.4
501
2161
A02BX05
ATC
bismuth subcitrate; oral
6.6
57.1
152
237
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.7
56.9
1656
11482
JDA60
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of perforated ulcer of stomach
149.5
56.0
59
*
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.7
54.2
1748
12430
K29.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastroduodenitis, unspecified
53.2
52.8
63
12
K70.3
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver
7.3
52.7
130
182
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.7
52.1
378
1462
K29.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastritis
51.5
50.9
61
12
5322X
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,MUU]
+∞
50.1
48
*
A04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified bacterial intestinal infections
10.2
49.1
99
99
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
2.7
48.9
365
1437
K22.7
ICD-10 Finland
Barrett oesophagus
41.2
48.8
61
15
JDH15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic injection in duodenum
247.6
48.1
49
*
K20
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophagitis
15.3
48.0
80
53
5322F
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,ARPI TAI PARANTUNUT]
+∞
48.0
46
*
K25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with perforation
+∞
46.9
45
*
K26
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer
462.5
46.4
46
*
K22.2
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophageal obstruction
161.7
45.9
48
*
A02BA03
ATC
famotidine; systemic
3.3
44.7
242
771
K26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, acute with both haemorrhage and perforation
+∞
43.8
42
*
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
1.9
43.6
751
4330
K31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum
+∞
42.8
41
*
K22.6
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome
+∞
42.8
41
*
D62
ICD-10 Finland
Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia
7.4
42.6
104
144
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.9
41.6
711
4076
53290
ICD-8 Finland
Ulcer of duodenum, Perforatione non indicata, cum haemorrhagia
26.2
41.1
57
22
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.8
40.7
810
4888
5308A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of oesophagus, Other specified disorders of oesophagus[HERNIA HIATUS OESOPHAGI (""""SLIDING HERNIA"""")]
+∞
39.6
38
*
K86.08
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis
23.1
39.6
57
25
I85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophageal varices without bleeding
9.8
39.6
81
84
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.0
39.2
546
2894
K74.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver
7.3
39.2
96
134
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
2.9
38.9
254
918
5322E
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,OBSTRUKTIO]
+∞
38.6
37
*
5301A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of oesophagus, Oesophagitis[OESOPHAGITIS REFLUENS]
+∞
38.6
37
*
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
2.5
38.5
323
1352
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
7.1
38.4
96
138
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.5
38.0
1766
13399
A02BX
ATC
Other drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
5.4
37.3
115
217
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
2.4
37.1
343
1511
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1.9
37.0
637
3653
K26.6
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, chronic or unspecified with both haemorrhage and perforation
+∞
36.5
35
*
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
1.9
36.2
557
3063
K23.8*B37.8
ICD-10 Finland
Esophagitis caused by candidiasis
360.2
36.0
36
*
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
3.6
35.9
167
473
5322C
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,PERFOROITUNUT]
+∞
35.5
34
*
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.7
35.3
847
5395
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
2.3
35.1
358
1652
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.9
34.7
576
3252
K86.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pancreatitis
9.0
34.7
74
83
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
2.7
34.1
248
959
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.5
34.1
2078
16597
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
3.0
33.7
209
729
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
2.7
32.2
236
916
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.6
32.0
1098
7668
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.7
31.6
734
4612
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
5.7
31.4
92
164
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
2.1
31.4
405
2074
5321E
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,OBSTRUKTIO]
+∞
31.3
30
*
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
5.5
30.7
93
173
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.)
4.3
30.6
116
274
1310
FHL
Esophagogastroscopy
14.2
30.6
52
37
K25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with perforation
+∞
30.2
29
*
K63.1
ICD-10 Finland
Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)
6.5
30.0
79
123
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
4.0
29.9
122
309
M01AB55
ATC
diclofenac, combinations; oral
2.3
29.9
306
1415
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
5.5
29.8
90
167
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.5
29.2
1215
8843
5320X
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,MUU]
+∞
29.2
28
*
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
3.4
29.0
143
425
JA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with ultrasound guidance
5.2
28.9
91
177
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
2.8
28.4
185
669
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.5
28.4
1181
8589
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
2.3
28.3
264
1166
53299
ICD-8 Finland
Ulcer of duodenum, Other and unspecified
7.1
28.3
70
100
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
2.2
28.3
302
1423
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
3.6
28.1
129
363
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
1.6
27.8
774
5097
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.5
27.8
1040
7372
6351
FHL
Truncated vagotomy
283.2
27.8
28
*
JDH18
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic contact coagulation in duodenum
283.2
27.8
28
*
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
2.7
27.7
201
776
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
4.2
27.5
108
265
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.1
27.4
341
1714
R18
ICD-10 Finland
Ascites
4.3
27.4
104
247
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
2.5
27.3
226
941
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
27.1
936
6506
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
5.1
26.9
87
175
6316
FHL
Anthrectomy (1/3) and gastrojejunostomy
272.6
26.7
27
*
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.6
26.7
940
6557
K85
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis
3.9
26.5
111
289
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.8
26.5
507
2990
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.5
26.4
1293
9706
5324A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage[DUODENITIS ACUTA EROSIVANS ,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
26.1
25
*
K29.2
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic gastritis
+∞
26.1
25
*
A02BC04
ATC
rabeprazole; oral
2.4
25.9
226
965
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
1.9
25.8
435
2457
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.8
25.8
519
3107
6353
FHL
Selective vagotomy
262.1
25.7
26
*
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
5.6
25.4
75
136
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
2.1
25.3
295
1445
K31.5
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of duodenum
+∞
25.0
24
*
5320C
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,PERFOROITUNUT]
+∞
25.0
24
*
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
2.6
24.7
182
709
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.9
24.4
382
2101
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.6
24.2
702
4657
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.4
24.0
210
899
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
1.4
23.9
2761
24136
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
1.9
23.6
355
1923
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.5
23.5
1162
8695
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
4.3
23.5
88
207
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.6
23.3
759
5181
5781A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastro-intestinal haemorrhage, Melaena[MELAENA]
10.1
23.2
46
46
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
1.4
22.8
1403
10939
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.6
22.7
590
3799
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.6
22.5
724
4918
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.8
22.5
390
2219
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
3.2
22.0
119
381
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
4.0
22.0
88
221
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
3.2
21.7
115
363
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.5
21.7
958
6983
XJ110
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory helicobactery test
22.3
21.7
31
14
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.7
21.6
492
3047
53298
ICD-8 Finland
Ulcer of duodenum, Aliud definitum, perforatione non indicata
8.2
21.6
48
59
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
1.6
21.5
591
3856
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
2.2
21.4
225
1053
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.6
21.4
637
4242
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.5
21.3
948
6917
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
4.0
21.3
87
223
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
3.0
21.3
124
419
JCA55
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of oesophagus
11.6
21.2
39
34
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.0
21.1
293
1539
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.7
21.1
474
2926
JDH71
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic closure of perforated ulcer of duodenum
+∞
20.8
20
*
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.6
20.8
593
3902
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.5
20.8
716
4937
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.5
20.7
914
6652
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
2.6
20.6
150
581
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
4.1
20.5
80
197
J44.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection
2.0
20.4
257
1301
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.5
20.3
714
4943
K29.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic atrophic gastritis
12.5
20.3
36
29
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
2.2
20.3
212
989
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
3.1
20.3
116
386
A02BD02
ATC
lansoprazole, tetracycline and metronidazole; systemic
3.4
20.3
100
300
JBC01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
13.1
20.1
35
27
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.8
20.1
375
2187
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
1.4
19.9
3166
28693
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.5
19.9
919
6743
N03AX16
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.5
19.9
746
5239
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.6
19.9
595
3963
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
1.7
19.8
425
2584
5355X
ICD-9 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Unspecified gastritis and gastroduodenitis
+∞
19.8
19
*
6379
FHL
Other measure in this category
+∞
19.8
19
*
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.6
19.7
500
3190
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
3.2
19.7
104
329
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
1.8
19.6
357
2065
Z09.8
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after other treatment for other conditions
3.1
19.5
107
347
6241
FHL
Fund application (Nissen)
40.2
19.5
24
6
D13.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Duodenum
9.4
19.0
39
42
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
2.3
19.0
181
812
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, intermediate-acting)
1.8
18.9
338
1940
I85.0
ICD-10 Finland
Oesophageal varices with bleeding
11.4
18.9
35
31
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
2.5
18.9
147
593
K86.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pseudocyst of pancreas
9.1
18.8
39
43
5321X
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,MUU]
+∞
18.8
18
*
5356X
ICD-9 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Duodenitis
+∞
18.8
18
*
5321F
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS PYLORI ,ARPI TAI PARANTUNUT]
+∞
18.8
18
*
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.5
18.5
681
4755
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
4.9
18.4
60
124
JFA32
NOMESCO Finland
Other endoscopic haemostatic procedure in small intestine
30.1
18.3
24
8
J44.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation, unspecified
2.3
18.3
171
759
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
2.1
18.2
217
1074
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.3
18.1
1676
13852
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
2.4
18.1
152
638
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.3
18.1
2434
21290
K85.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
3.4
18.0
87
258
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral (insulins and analog. for injection, fast-acting)
1.9
17.9
291
1618
5350A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Acute gastritis
+∞
17.7
17
*
5353A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Alcoholic gastritis
+∞
17.7
17
*
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.3
17.7
1511
12321
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.4
17.7
1164
9094
F10.40
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without seizures
4.6
17.7
61
134
F10.31
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol with seizures
6.1
17.6
48
80
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.4
17.6
1107
8580
D64.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified anaemias
3.4
17.5
86
258
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
3.6
17.3
77
214
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.4
17.3
813
5966
A02BD01
ATC
omeprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole; systemic
5.0
17.3
55
111
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.4
16.8
905
6809
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.5
16.7
559
3813
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
3.5
16.7
77
220
JDA61
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic closure of perforated ulcer of stomach
+∞
16.7
16
*
K70.4
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatic failure
9.2
16.6
34
37
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
2.4
16.6
140
592
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.7
16.3
337
2027
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
1.7
16.2
336
2020
JA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal puncture with ultrasound guidance
5.4
16.1
48
90
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
3.2
15.9
83
262
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
2.5
15.8
125
510
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
2.5
15.8
121
484
K31.7
ICD-10 Finland
Polyp of stomach and duodenum
60.2
15.7
18
*
53503
ICD-8 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Gastritis chronica NUD
+∞
15.6
15
*
5322D
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage and perforation[ULCUS BULBI,PENETROITUNUT]
+∞
15.6
15
*
K31.1
ICD-10 Finland
Adult hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
+∞
15.6
15
*
5320F
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,ARPI TAI PARANTUNUT]
+∞
15.6
15
*
J44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified
1.9
15.6
249
1375
UGC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy
1.7
15.6
337
2051
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
3.0
15.6
92
316
UJF02
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral enteroscopy
7.2
15.5
37
52
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
1.8
15.5
295
1728
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin; systemic
1.3
15.5
2214
19329
F10.26
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence periodic alcoholism
3.9
15.4
62
159
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.3
15.3
1442
11860
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.4
15.2
874
6642
K90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pancreatic steatorrhoea
8.3
15.2
33
40
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.2
15.2
159
744
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.4
15.1
705
5155
I25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Old myocardial infarction
1.6
15.0
386
2467
Z98.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified postsurgical states
4.5
15.0
53
120
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
2.0
14.9
200
1038
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
4.0
14.9
59
149
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
2.0
14.9
202
1053
A02BX02
ATC
sucralfate; oral
2.1
14.9
176
869
208
Kela drug reimbursment
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
2.4
14.9
126
535
D13.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Stomach
3.5
14.8
69
200
A02BA07
ATC
ranitidine bismuth citrate; oral
9.1
14.7
30
33
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
2.7
14.6
100
377
K50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of small intestine
4.8
14.6
48
101
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
2.4
14.6
121
508
53508
ICD-8 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Gastroduodenitis NUD
+∞
14.6
14
*
5323A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute without mention of haemorrhage or perforation[ULCUS POSTBULBARE ,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
14.6
14
*
5307A
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of oesophagus, Gastrooesophageal laceration-haemorrhage syndrome
+∞
14.6
14
*
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
1.4
14.6
1064
8407
K22.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticulum of oesophagus, acquired
150.4
14.5
15
*
K28.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrojejunal ulcer, unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
150.4
14.5
15
*
K22.4
ICD-10 Finland
Dyskinesia of oesophagus
36.1
14.4
18
5
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
2.5
14.4
110
442
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
2.5
14.4
115
471
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.6
14.4
393
2551
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
4.5
14.3
50
112
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.4
14.3
962
7498
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.4
14.3
665
4856
D02
ICPC
Abdominal pain epigastric
2.2
14.2
141
646
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
1.3
14.2
1106
8821
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
2.1
14.2
155
741
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.6
14.1
407
2678
K55.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other vascular disorders of intestine
7.7
14.1
32
42
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
2.1
14.0
167
827
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.6
14.0
363
2325
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.8
14.0
259
1507
K80.2
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
1.7
13.9
324
2016
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.7
13.9
309
1896
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
13.7
551
3905
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.7
13.7
309
1903
K85.2
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis
8.6
13.7
29
34
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.3
13.7
1456
12140
K50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other Crohn disease
4.5
13.6
47
105
K70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic hepatitis
5.9
13.6
37
63
5354X
ICD-9 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Other specified gastritis
+∞
13.5
13
*
K25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with both haemorrhage and perforation
+∞
13.5
13
*
5323B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute without mention of haemorrhage or perforation[ULCUS POSTBULBARE ,VUOTAVA]
+∞
13.5
13
*
JDH00
NOMESCO Finland
Duodenotomy
+∞
13.5
13
*
K70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic fatty liver
4.8
13.5
44
92
ZJX00
NOMESCO Finland
Double balloon technique in gastroenterological endoscopy
34.1
13.5
17
5
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
4.9
13.4
43
89
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.3
13.3
1263
10353
K25
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer
21.2
13.3
19
9
JDA35
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic contact coagulation in stomach or pylorus
21.2
13.3
19
9
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
1.8
13.3
222
1249
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
2.4
13.3
114
486
F10.21
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently abstinent, but staying in restrictive environment
5.4
13.3
39
73
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.5
13.2
481
3333
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.4
13.2
753
5701
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
1.7
13.1
293
1800
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
13.1
303
1882
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.6
13.1
364
2373
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
1.4
13.1
611
4460
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.4
13.0
580
4191
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
2.0
13.0
168
860
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.6
13.0
360
2345
B82
ICPC
Anaemia other/unspecified
2.5
13.0
100
404
PG1PT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive endovascular embolisation for bleeding with radiological guidance not elsewhere classified
5.4
13.0
38
71
R91
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
1.5
12.9
417
2816
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.4
12.9
590
4289
K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease, unspecified
4.2
12.8
48
116
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
1.7
12.8
257
1532
F10.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol uncomplicated
4.3
12.8
46
107
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
1.4
12.7
809
6230
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
3.4
12.7
60
177
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.5
12.7
528
3764
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
1.5
12.7
532
3798
JN1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of upper part of abdomen
5.2
12.7
38
73
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.4
12.6
869
6782
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.3
12.5
1306
10827
K27.0
ICD-10 Finland
Peptic ulcer, site unspecified, acute with haemorrhage
+∞
12.5
12
*
5314B
ICD-9 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage[ULCUS VENTRICULI ACUTA,VUOTAVA]
+∞
12.5
12
*
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.5
12.5
490
3451
J01AA07
ATC
tetracycline; systemic
1.6
12.5
362
2385
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
3.8
12.5
52
139
6317
FHL
Resection (2/3) and gastroduodenostomy
130.3
12.4
13
*
N03AX12
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.5
12.4
446
3083
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
2.1
12.4
132
625
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
1.7
12.3
244
1449
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.3
12.2
887
6973
K92.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of digestive system, unspecified
5.9
12.2
33
56
I86.4
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric varices
37.6
12.2
15
*
M01AH02
ATC
rofecoxib; oral
1.5
12.1
458
3201
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.5
12.1
426
2931
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
1.8
12.1
191
1055
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
1.7
12.1
265
1622
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.7
12.1
260
1583
JKE22
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic extraction of foreign body from bile duct
6.6
12.0
30
46
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
12.0
1039
8385
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
2.6
11.9
83
317
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
1.5
11.9
400
2725
Z72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol use
3.7
11.9
51
140
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
2.3
11.8
110
489
A07EC02
ATC
mesalazine; oral, rectal
2.0
11.8
151
775
K55.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute vascular disorders of intestine
4.1
11.8
44
107
QBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of trunk
2.2
11.7
115
525
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Planning of intervention or health care consultation
1.3
11.7
980
7866
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.3
11.6
923
7353
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.6
11.6
314
2031
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
2.6
11.5
81
314
K22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Achalasia of cardia
+∞
11.5
11
*
K27.9
ICD-10 Finland
Peptic ulcer, site unspecified, unspecified as acute or chronic, without haemorrhage or perforation
+∞
11.5
11
*
E13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, without complications
4.1
11.5
43
105
JDC20
NOMESCO Finland
Partial gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction
13.6
11.4
19
14
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone receipt or other advice
1.4
11.4
727
5589
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
2.7
11.4
78
297
SPAT1265
SPAT
Breathalyser
4.8
11.4
37
78
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.7
11.4
213
1245
F10.49
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms and delirium caused by alcohol without information about seizures
5.2
11.3
34
66
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.3
11.2
857
6783
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
11.2
1040
8463
N05AB01
ATC
dixyrazine; systemic
3.2
11.2
56
174
C17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Duodenum
17.1
11.2
17
10
JCA22
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic ligature of oesophageal varices
7.6
11.1
25
33
JDA52
NOMESCO Finland
Other endoscopic procedure using diathermy or heat in stomach or pylorus
12.7
11.1
19
15
R63.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
12.7
11.1
19
15
XJC02
NOMESCO Finland
Mesurement of oesophageal pressure and pressure profile of lower oesophageal sphincter
20.1
11.1
16
8
UJK02
NOMESCO Finland
ERCP
2.3
11.1
103
460
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
1.6
11.1
278
1766
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.7
11.0
235
1424
A02BB01
ATC
misoprostol; oral
4.6
11.0
37
81
J44
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2.3
11.0
96
415
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.4
10.9
671
5128
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic (calcineurin inhibitors)
4.8
10.9
35
73
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.4
10.9
662
5050
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
1.4
10.9
672
5139
JDA22
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic ligature of varices of stomach
43.4
10.9
13
*
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of large number of teeth
2.0
10.9
144
749
F17.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by tobacco UNS
3.1
10.8
59
195
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
1.7
10.8
223
1343
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
3.2
10.8
54
168
C08CA05
ATC
nifedipine; systemic
1.6
10.8
275
1755
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
1.7
10.8
236
1446
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
2.6
10.7
79
312
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
1.8
10.7
170
940
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.4
10.7
592
4448
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.4
10.6
477
3447
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
1.7
10.6
202
1187
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.6
10.6
285
1841
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.3
10.6
843
6706
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
2.5
10.6
79
317
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.6
10.6
277
1779
I70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Generalized and unspecified atherosclerosis
2.2
10.5
104
477
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.4
10.5
560
4176
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
2.3
10.5
94
414
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
1.9
10.5
145
767
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
2.6
10.5
75
294
D37.7
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Other digestive organs
2.3
10.5
93
407
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
3.2
10.5
53
167
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
1.4
10.4
485
3528
K28.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrojejunal ulcer, acute with haemorrhage
110.2
10.4
11
*
5325B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with perforation[ULCUS DUODENI MULTIPLEX ,VUOTAVA]
+∞
10.4
10
*
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
1.8
10.4
179
1020
PEF23
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of femoral artery
2.4
10.4
84
351
N07BA03
ATC
varenicline; oral
2.1
10.3
118
579
JCA32
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic injection in oesophagus
16.1
10.3
16
10
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
2.4
10.3
86
363
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.4
10.3
626
4770
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
3.0
10.3
59
200
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.6
10.3
280
1816
F10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Dependence syndrome
3.1
10.2
53
170
JKA20
NOMESCO Finland
Cholecystectomy
2.0
10.2
119
589
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
1.5
10.2
396
2781
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.4
10.2
429
3065
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.4
10.1
461
3339
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
2.1
10.1
114
556
K86.01
ICD-10 Finland
Late effects of pancreatitis caused by alcohol
13.1
10.1
17
13
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
10.1
199
1180
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.8
10.1
163
909
D15
ICPC
Melaena
5.9
10.1
27
46
D12.5
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Sigmoid colon
1.9
10.1
135
703
K51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
2.4
10.1
82
344
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
5.6
10.1
28
50
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.6
10.1
242
1522
I84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids without complication
1.7
10.0
222
1364
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.4
10.0
474
3462
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
2.0
10.0
128
655
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
1.6
10.0
274
1780
FN1BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive angiography of hear and/or coronary arteries
1.7
10.0
223
1371
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.3
10.0
954
7775
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
1.8
10.0
171
971
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
5.1
10.0
30
59
JJ5AT
NOMESCO Finland
NA
40.1
10.0
12
*
JFA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic local operation on intestine
2.5
9.9
76
310
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.5
9.9
323
2187
K55.2
ICD-10 Finland
Angiodysplasia of colon
4.7
9.9
32
68
A07AA11
ATC
rifaximin; oral
16.7
9.9
15
9
JDA55
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of stomach, pylorus or anastomosis of stomach
16.7
9.9
15
9
Y19
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances, undetermined intent
12.2
9.8
17
14
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
2.5
9.8
73
291
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
5.4
9.8
28
52
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin; systemic
3.2
9.8
49
154
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
2.0
9.7
119
601
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.4
9.6
465
3407
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.6
9.6
255
1644
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
1.8
9.6
159
894
T14.5
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of blood vessel(s) of unspecified body region
4.7
9.6
31
66
V03AA01
ATC
NA
2.6
9.5
66
255
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
1.6
9.5
272
1783
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
2.0
9.5
112
558
H05BA01
ATC
calcitonin (salmon synthetic); nasal, parenteral
1.8
9.5
147
810
5780A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastro-intestinal haemorrhage, Haematemesis
7.1
9.5
22
31
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
7.1
9.5
22
31
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.2
9.4
89
402
JCA42
NOMESCO Finland
Other endoscopic procedure for hemostasis
100.2
9.4
10
*
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
1.9
9.4
124
646
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.4
9.4
424
3070
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.4
9.4
515
3860
K25.6
ICD-10 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with both haemorrhage and perforation
+∞
9.4
9
*
5325A
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with perforation[ULCUS DUODENI MULTIPLEX ,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
9.4
9
*
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
2.8
9.4
59
214
I21.49
ICD-10 Finland
Acute subendocardial infarction unspecified coronary artery status
1.6
9.4
264
1727
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
1.9
9.3
143
783
L01BA01
ATC
methotrexate; systemic (folic acid analog.)
2.0
9.3
112
560
K83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cholangitis
2.7
9.3
60
222
TPH05
NOMESCO Finland
Open cannulation of peripheral vein
3.4
9.3
43
127
5770D
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of pancreas, Acute pancreatitis[PANCREATITIS ACUTA ALCOHOLICA NONHAEMORHAGICA]
5.6
9.3
26
47
Z94.4
ICD-10 Finland
Liver transplant status
8.0
9.3
20
25
F10.01
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication with permanent or other somatic damage
4.7
9.3
30
64
D37.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Liver, gallbladder and bile ducts
2.8
9.3
59
216
A05AA02
ATC
ursodeoxycholic acid; oral
3.6
9.3
40
112
PD4CC
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
3.7
9.3
39
107
Z03.5
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected cardiovascular diseases
1.6
9.3
213
1325
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
1.7
9.3
184
1095
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.6
9.2
214
1335
JJ2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of liver with ultrasound guidance
2.5
9.2
71
292
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.8
9.2
166
964
206
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic coronary artery disease and dyslipidaemia associated with chronic coronary artery disease
1.3
9.2
941
7729
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.3
9.1
1033
8589
N17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute renal failure
2.9
9.1
53
183
UJH02
NOMESCO Finland
Anoscopy
2.0
9.1
115
587
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.4
9.1
459
3388
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.3
9.1
730
5797
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.6
9.1
240
1546
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.3
9.1
1066
8903
ZXD35
NOMESCO Finland
Usual procedure
2.0
9.1
115
590
R04.2
ICD-10 Finland
Haemoptysis
1.9
9.1
135
732
JN1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
2.8
9.1
54
191
JJC00
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of liver
11.5
9.0
16
14
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.2
9.0
1566
13669
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
3.5
9.0
40
115
UJC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible oesophagoscopy
4.7
9.0
29
62
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.1
9.0
103
507
JKE18
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic internal drainage of bile duct
3.1
9.0
47
153
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.3
8.9
1008
8375
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.5
8.9
69
284
K22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of oesophagus, unspecified
18.6
8.9
13
7
JJ9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of liver transplant
18.6
8.9
13
7
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
1.7
8.9
183
1104
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
3.3
8.9
43
132
F32.1
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode
2.2
8.9
88
407
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
1.7
8.9
189
1148
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
1.8
8.9
158
912
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.4
8.9
434
3184
I20.90
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
1.7
8.9
170
1003
I20.09
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
1.6
8.9
237
1531
G72.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified myopathies
2.4
8.8
71
298
G31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
3.5
8.8
39
112
M80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified osteoporosis with pathological fracture
2.6
8.8
60
229
JKE98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transduodenal endoscopic operation on bile duct or ampulla of Vater
2.7
8.8
58
219
R10
ICD-10 Finland
Abdominal and pelvic pain
3.3
8.8
42
128
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
8.8
198
1222
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
3.7
8.8
36
97
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.3
8.8
1124
9476
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
1.4
8.8
498
3753
K70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Alcoholic liver disease, unspecified
6.3
8.8
22
35
K76.7
ICD-10 Finland
Hepatorenal syndrome
9.5
8.8
17
18
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
1.9
8.7
128
692
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
1.6
8.7
218
1390
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.4
8.7
482
3617
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
4.5
8.6
29
65
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.5
8.6
277
1871
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.2
8.6
84
389
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
2.8
8.6
52
187
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.2
8.6
1319
11351
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
1.7
8.6
181
1101
JN1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of upper part of abdomen with high intensity magnet
2.3
8.5
75
329
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.4
8.5
344
2433
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.4
8.5
384
2779
P76
ICPC
Depressive disorder
2.0
8.5
104
526
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
3.9
8.5
33
85
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.4
8.5
450
3352
K50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of large intestine
3.7
8.5
35
95
D12.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Ascending colon
2.0
8.5
99
490
E14.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, without complications
2.4
8.5
68
283
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.8
8.5
145
826
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.4
8.5
395
2874
JKE32
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of bile duct
6.0
8.4
22
37
D12.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Transverse colon
2.2
8.4
80
365
F10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Acute intoxication
2.7
8.4
54
200
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.6
8.4
217
1393
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
1.8
8.4
132
734
K51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Left sided colitis
2.4
8.3
68
288
5311B
ICD-9 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS VENTRICULI ANTRI,VUOTAVA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
5324B
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Chronic or unspecified with haemorrhage[DUODENITIS ACUTA EROSIVANS ,VUOTAVA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
5310A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS VENTRIC CURVAT MINOR ET ANGULAE,KOMPLISOITUM]
+∞
8.3
8
*
5310B
ICD-9 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS VENTRIC CURVAT MINOR ET ANGULAE,VUOTAVA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
5301X
ICD-9 Finland
Diseases of oesophagus, Oesophagitis[OESOPHAGITIS NUD]
+∞
8.3
8
*
RD210
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.8
8.3
51
185
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.3
8.3
528
4052
J96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic respiratory failure
2.0
8.3
102
517
B01AA03
ATC
warfarin; systemic
1.3
8.3
964
8029
JL5SB
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic retrograd cholangiopancreaticography
2.7
8.2
54
204
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
1.8
8.2
139
789
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
1.5
8.2
245
1625
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
1.6
8.2
210
1346
F51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Nonorganic insomnia
1.5
8.2
267
1808
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
2.4
8.2
64
266
K86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of pancreas
6.5
8.2
20
31
I81
ICD-10 Finland
Portal vein thrombosis
5.4
8.1
23
43
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.2
8.1
1806
16115
N05BB01
ATC
hydroxyzine; systemic
1.6
8.1
193
1212
6329
FHL
Other measure in this category
33.4
8.1
10
*
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.3
8.1
805
6577
JBC00
NOMESCO Finland
Gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
17.2
8.1
12
7
A03CA02
ATC
clidinium and psycholeptics; oral
1.6
8.1
196
1240
Z03.3
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected nervous system disorder
1.6
8.1
178
1098
PC4SC
NOMESCO Finland
Bowel angiography with X-ray
10.0
8.0
15
15
R03AK03
ATC
[D] fenoterol & other drugs for obstructive airway dis; inhalant
1.5
8.0
281
1934
R03AL09
ATC
formoterol, glycopyrronium bromide and beclometasone; inhalant
2.4
8.0
66
282
K65.9
ICD-10 Finland
Peritonitis, unspecified
5.5
8.0
22
40
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
1.5
7.9
296
2063
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
1.7
7.9
170
1038
K80.5
ICD-10 Finland
Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis
2.0
7.9
93
464
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.3
7.9
558
4346
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
1.9
7.9
112
601
TPH30
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through periferal vein
2.5
7.9
58
231
J37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic laryngitis
2.1
7.9
81
382
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.9
7.9
110
587
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.3
7.9
539
4180
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
3.2
7.9
39
123
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
1.7
7.9
156
933
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
0.8
7.9
2996
31687
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.6
7.9
192
1215
I26.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pulmonary embolism without mention of acute cor pulmonale
1.6
7.8
195
1240
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.6
7.8
179
1115
PC1CC
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive angiography of aorta and abdominal arteries
6.1
7.8
20
33
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
3.9
7.8
30
77
RS221
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.8
7.8
48
175
D12.8
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Rectum
1.8
7.8
130
737
K86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of pancreas, unspecified
4.6
7.8
25
54
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
1.7
7.8
168
1027
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.3
7.8
746
6062
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
2.4
7.7
59
243
D10
ICPC
Vomiting
2.1
7.7
82
391
R58
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified
2.7
7.7
48
176
K75.9
ICD-10 Finland
Inflammatory liver disease, unspecified
3.6
7.7
33
93
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
1.9
7.7
112
604
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
1.9
7.7
104
547
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
3.9
7.7
30
78
K31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disease of stomach and duodenum, unspecified
45.0
7.7
9
*
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.4
7.7
356
2587
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
4.2
7.7
27
64
QX2XE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrsound examination of soft tissue not elsewhere classified
2.1
7.7
80
382
N17.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
3.6
7.6
32
89
N06AA04
ATC
clomipramine; systemic
2.8
7.6
47
172
JLC30
NOMESCO Finland
Pancreatoduodenectomy
3.8
7.6
30
79
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.2
7.6
986
8306
JDW96
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on stomach or duodenum
18.4
7.6
11
6
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
2.0
7.6
97
502
D13.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Other and unspecified parts of small intestine
6.7
7.6
18
27
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.5
7.6
214
1406
K91.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other postprocedural disorders of digestive system, not elsewhere classified
11.8
7.6
13
11
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
2.4
7.6
60
252
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.3
7.6
532
4141
RS222
NOMESCO Finland
NA
2.8
7.6
46
167
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
2.2
7.6
74
344
C01AA05
ATC
digoxin; systemic
1.4
7.5
438
3310
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
2.4
7.5
62
264
SPAT1151
SPAT
Treatment of major wounds
2.5
7.5
54
216
K72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute hepatic failure
5.7
7.5
20
35
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.2
7.5
2782
25958
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
1.7
7.5
145
860
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
1.4
7.5
373
2749
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
1.4
7.4
362
2655
6311
FHL
Gastrotomy and related small procedures e.g.
80.2
7.4
8
*
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.4
7.4
340
2470
A07EC01
ATC
sulfasalazine; oral, rectal
1.5
7.4
221
1472
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.3
7.4
746
6099
S70.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of hip
1.8
7.4
128
734
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
2.2
7.4
72
332
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
3.9
7.3
28
72
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
3.0
7.3
40
136
Z46.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of unspecified device
2.6
7.3
51
199
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
1.8
7.3
113
627
D50
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia
2.7
7.3
45
165
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.4
7.3
406
3048
53509
ICD-8 Finland
Gastritis and duodenitis, Alia sive NUD
+∞
7.3
7
*
5368A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of function of stomach, Dyspepsia and other specified disorders of function of stomach[DYSPEPSIA]
+∞
7.3
7
*
6352
FHL
Semi-selective vagotomy (posterior truncated, anterior selective)
+∞
7.3
7
*
5320E
ICD-9 Finland
Duodenal ulcer, Acute with haemorrhage[ULCUS DUODENI PRAEPYLORI,OBSTRUKTIO]
+∞
7.3
7
*
5311A
ICD-9 Finland
Gastric ulcer, Acute with perforation[ULCUS VENTRICULI ANTRI,KOMPLISOITUMATON]
+∞
7.3
7
*
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
1.7
7.3
138
816
ZXE50
NOMESCO Finland
More than nine and less than 12 hours
2.3
7.3
64
284
JFB30
NOMESCO Finland
Right hemicolectomy
2.3
7.3
64
284
K83.1
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of bile duct
2.6
7.2
51
201
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.1
7.2
72
338
P16
ICPC
Acute alcohol abuse
2.8
7.2
43
154
NK6QA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of bone density from tow or more locations with X-ray
1.7
7.2
146
880
3039X
ICD-9 Finland
Alcohol dependence syndrome, Other and unspecified alcohol dependence
2.3
7.2
64
286
3AC01
NOMESCO Finland
NA
3.1
7.2
37
121
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
3.1
7.2
37
121
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
3.2
7.2
35
110
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
1.7
7.2
144
866
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
7.2
89
454
F17.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by tobacco addiction relationship currently independent
4.1
7.2
26
64
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.2
7.2
861
7184
I20.99
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
1.4
7.1
283
1999
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.2
7.1
1269
11042
JKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Anastomosis of bile duct to jejunum
20.0
7.1
10
5
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
1.4
7.1
336
2454
K21
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2.0
7.1
80
394
T68
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothermia
4.2
7.1
25
60
A02BD
ATC
Combinations for eradication of Helicobacter pylori
12.0
7.1
12
10
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.4
7.1
418
3170
XJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral endoscopic ultrasonography
3.5
7.0
30
85
PG5AC
NOMESCO Finland
Contrast examination of injection gate to artery or vein
10.0
7.0
13
13
JHB30
NOMESCO Finland
Rubber band ligature of haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
1.6
7.0
156
966
GA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of thorax
2.1
7.0
79
388
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
1.9
7.0
92
480
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
1.8
7.0
123
711
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.2
7.0
845
7056
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
2.5
7.0
50
200
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
1.6
7.0
184
1187
B37.09
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified candidal stomatitis
3.7
6.9
28
76
K51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other ulcerative colitis
2.9
6.9
38
130
N02AB03
ATC
fentanyl; nasal, sublingual, transdermal
1.6
6.9
173
1105
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.4
6.9
349
2578
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.5
6.9
256
1786
Y0599
ICD-8 Finland
Investigation of digestive system
2.3
6.9
61
270
I11.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure
1.8
6.9
113
639
Z53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of patient's decision for other and unspecified reasons
3.0
6.9
37
125
196
Kela drug reimbursment
Paricalcitol and cinacalcet
4.6
6.9
22
48
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
2.6
6.9
45
171
A07EA06
ATC
budesonide; oral, local oral
2.1
6.9
76
373
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Local anesthesy
1.2
6.9
2030
18491
PE1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral artery PTA
2.4
6.8
52
214
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
1.2
6.8
994
8466
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
1.8
6.8
118
679
PD3YT
NOMESCO Finland
Pelvic artery PTA with stent
2.4
6.8
53
222
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
1.6
6.8
187
1219
C09BA02
ATC
enalapril and diuretics; systemic
1.4
6.8
329
2411
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
1.5
6.8
226
1542
S22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of rib
1.5
6.8
211
1416
C03EB01
ATC
furosemide and potassium-sparing agents; systemic
1.5
6.8
196
1295
PEN23
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of femoral artery
2.9
6.8
39
135
C22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant neoplasm: Liver cell carcinoma
2.9
6.8
39
135
C08DB01
ATC
diltiazem; oral
1.5
6.8
250
1743
M80.5
ICD-10 Finland
Idiopathic osteoporosis with pathological fracture
4.5
6.8
22
49
Z01.7
ICD-10 Finland
Laboratory examination
1.4
6.7
286
2048
R03AL01
ATC
fenoterol and ipratropium bromide; inhalant
1.9
6.7
92
488
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
2.7
6.7
41
151
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
2.1
6.6
72
350
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
1.8
6.6
107
603
E000001
ATC
NA
1.3
6.6
577
4626
PD4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
2.3
6.6
56
242
K63.5
ICD-10 Finland
Polyp of colon
2.7
6.6
41
152
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
1.5
6.6
238
1653
JDE00
NOMESCO Finland
Gastrojejunostomy
5.5
6.6
18
33
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
5.5
6.6
18
33
W10
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on and from stairs and steps
1.6
6.6
145
896
QDG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of lower limb
2.6
6.6
44
170
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
4.0
6.6
24
60
K65.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other peritonitis
10.0
6.5
12
12
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
1.6
6.5
179
1168
N05CD08
ATC
midazolam; nasal, systemic
2.0
6.5
76
384
E883A
ICD-9 Finland
Fall into hole or other opening in surface
1.6
6.5
174
1131
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.4
6.5
366
2757
PD1CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive CT of abdominal aorta and branches
3.9
6.5
24
61
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
3.8
6.4
25
66
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.3
6.4
536
4272
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral (coxibs)
1.3
6.4
520
4127
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.3
6.4
665
5445
1324
FHL
Esophagoscopy and sclerotherapy
69.9
6.4
7
*
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
2.0
6.4
77
390
J40
ICD-10 Finland
Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic
1.9
6.4
82
428
ZXX02
NOMESCO Finland
Extent of procedure, 2 units
2.6
6.4
43
167
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.5
6.4
225
1556
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
1.7
6.3
129
778
PD5BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of aorta
1.9
6.3
79
409
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.2
6.3
1052
9077
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
2.9
6.3
34
116
I83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer
1.9
6.3
83
438
I20.00
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
1.7
6.3
132
805
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
4.2
6.3
22
53
N25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
4.2
6.3
22
53
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
1.8
6.3
104
593
H05BX01
ATC
cinacalcet; oral
4.0
6.3
23
58
XFE00
NOMESCO Finland
Epicardial ultrasonography
1.8
6.3
94
516
K31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute dilatation of stomach
+∞
6.2
6
*
1313
FHL
Esophagogastroscopy and leakage coagulation
+∞
6.2
6
*
53094
ICD-8 Finland
Diseases of oesophagus, Oesophagitis
+∞
6.2
6
*
8140/3-C17.0
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of duodenum
26.7
6.2
8
*
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Preparations for expected poor cooperation
1.5
6.2
210
1436
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.4
6.2
311
2294
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
4.8
6.2
19
40
T74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Physical abuse
3.0
6.2
32
106
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
1.9
6.2
82
433
K72.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hepatic failure, unspecified
4.1
6.2
22
54
I21.99
ICD-10 Finland
Myocardial infarction (acute) UNS unspecified coronary artery status
1.6
6.2
141
882
ZXE40
NOMESCO Finland
More than seven and less than nine hours
2.0
6.2
75
382
7140A
ICD-9 Finland
Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies, Rheumatoid arthritis[ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOIDES SEROPOSITIVA]
2.3
6.2
51
221
Z53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of contraindication
6.3
6.1
15
24
UJK12
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral cholangioscopy
5.7
6.1
16
28
N05AN01
ATC
lithium; oral
2.2
6.1
54
242
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.3
6.1
627
5131
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
2.7
6.1
38
142
QCB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of upper limb
2.0
6.1
68
336
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.4
6.1
355
2685
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
1.5
6.1
227
1586
NC1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Elbow X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
6.1
73
373
E87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Acidosis
3.5
6.1
26
75
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.4
6.1
270
1953
202
Kela drug reimbursment
Connective tissue diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and comparable disease
1.4
6.1
302
2226
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
2.2
6.0
58
269
B99
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified infectious diseases
2.0
6.0
68
339
PG1QT
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive endovascular embolisation for bleeding with radiological guidance not elsewhere classified
6.7
6.0
14
21
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.2
6.0
708
5884
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
2.2
6.0
58
270
K90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Coeliac disease
2.1
6.0
65
317
JFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Partial resection of small intestine
2.2
6.0
56
258
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint K11_DULC and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| K11_DULC | 1.947 [1.8, 2.11] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] | 0.174 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 5182 out of 10940 females with K11_DULC died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| K11_DULC | 2.079 [1.91, 2.27] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.005 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 7428 out of 16631 males with K11_DULC died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have K11_DULC.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.159% | 0.427% |
| 5 | 1.072% | 2.281% |
| 10 | 2.829% | 5.811% |
| 15 | 5.846% | 11.023% |
| 20 | 9.727% | 18.144% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: K11_DULC – Duodenal ulcer
GWS hits: 4
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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